Immigration and Refugees Law

Administrative Deferral of Removal (ADR) in Canada: Regulation 230 Explained

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Understanding Administrative Deferral of Removal (ADR) in Canada

In the context of Canadian immigration law, Administrative Deferral of Removal (ADR) serves as a critical temporary measure to halt the removal of individuals to specific countries or places facing generalized risk. This mechanism is governed by Section 230 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR).

Legal Basis: IRPR Section 230

The Minister may impose a stay on removal orders if a country or place poses a generalized risk to the entire civilian population due to:

  • An armed conflict within the country or place;
  • An environmental disaster resulting in a substantial temporary disruption of living conditions; or
  • Any situation that is temporary and generalized.

Current Countries and Places Subject to ADR

There is no single, static legislative list; rather, the scope of ADR changes based on Ministerial and CBSA decisions. Recent Federal Court rulings have identified several locations currently or recently under ADR, including:

Other countries mentioned in various judicial discussions include Yemen, Syria, and Burundi, though the status of these locations is subject to ongoing administrative review.

Exclusions: Who Does Not Qualify for ADR?

According to IRPR Section 230(3), the stay on removal does not apply to individuals who are inadmissible on the following grounds:

Inadmissibility under section 34(1).

Inadmissibility under section 35(1).

Inadmissibility under section 35.1(1).

Serious criminality (36(1)), general criminality (36(2)), or transborder criminality (36(2.1)).

Inadmissibility under section 37(1).

Persons referred to in Section F of Article 1.

Individuals who consent in writing to their removal.

Note: ADR is a discretionary administrative mechanism and is subject to change. Always consult current legal counsel for status updates on specific countries.

For specialized legal consultations regarding removal cases and more information on immigration regulations, you can visit the Pax Law website home page.

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Table of Contents

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